Examkin

Question

Difficulty: EasyTransitions: Cause and Effect

In the late nineteenth century, the introduction of commercial refrigeration systems transformed the global food trade. Perishable goods like meat and dairy could suddenly be transported across vast oceans without spoiling. ________, countries with large agricultural sectors, such as Argentina and Uruguay, experienced a massive economic boom as they became major exporters of fresh beef to European markets.

Which transition word or phrase most logically completes the passage?

  1. A
    Furthermore
  2. B
    Previously
  3. As a resultAnswer
  4. D
    In contrast

Answer

As a result
The correct answer is 'As a result' because the passage describes a cause-and-effect relationship. The introduction of commercial refrigeration systems allowed perishable goods to be transported without spoiling, which directly caused the subsequent economic boom in agricultural countries exporting beef. The transition 'As a result' accurately signals this consequence.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the relationship between the sentences.
The first two sentences explain that the invention of refrigeration allowed perishable foods to be shipped across oceans. The third sentence explains that agricultural countries experienced an economic boom because of their new export capabilities.
Understanding the logical connection between the ideas is necessary to choose the correct transition.
2
Determine the type of transition needed.
The relationship is cause-and-effect: the technology (cause) led to the economic boom (effect). Therefore, a cause-and-effect transition is required.
Matching the transition type to the logical relationship ensures the sentence flows logically.
3
Evaluate the choices.
'As a result' is the only option that establishes a cause-and-effect relationship. 'Furthermore' represents addition, 'Previously' represents chronology, and 'In contrast' represents opposition.
Eliminating incorrect transition types leaves the correct choice.

Key Concept

Transitions: Cause and Effect
Rate this question

Topics

Transitions: Cause and Effect

More questions from this topic