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Question

Difficulty: HardWords in Context: Connotation and Tone

In his essays on evolutionary biology, Stephen Jay Gould frequently challenged the adaptationist assumption that every anatomical feature must have a selective advantage. He argued that many traits are merely byproducts of other evolutionary changes. While critics accused Gould of undermining Darwinian theory, supporters praised his critique as a ______ corrective to the reductive tendencies of contemporary sociobiology, arguing it opened new pathways for research.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word?

  1. A
    remedial
  2. salutaryAnswer
  3. C
    officious
  4. D
    subversive

Answer

salutary
The correct answer is 'salutary' because the passage indicates that supporters of Gould praised his critique, establishing a positive connotation. 'Salutary' means beneficial or producing a good effect, which perfectly aligns with the supporters' positive view of his work as a helpful corrective to reductive theories.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context to determine the tone and connotation of the blank space.
The blank describes the noun 'corrective' and is part of a phrase expressing how 'supporters praised his critique'. This indicates that the missing word must have a positive connotation consistent with praise and support.
Identifying the attitude (positive, negative, or neutral) towards the subject is essential for finding the correct connotation in context.
2
Evaluate the options to find a word that matches both the positive connotation and the formal, academic tone of the passage.
'Salutary' means producing a beneficial or wholesome effect, which fits the academic tone and the positive connotation of 'praised.' Other options either carry negative connotations ('officious', 'subversive') or are register-mismatched and redundant ('remedial').
Comparing option meanings and connotations against the context clues ensures the most precise fit.

Key Concept

Identifying words in context based on connotation and tone
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

Words in Context: Connotation and Tone

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