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Difficulty: MediumTransitions: Addition and Similarity

In architectural history, researchers have noted that the ancient Romans utilized pozzolanic ash to create a highly durable form of concrete that could set underwater. _______, builders in ancient Maya civilization incorporated local volcanic ash into their mortar recipes, achieving a comparable resistance to moisture and weathering.

Which choice completes the passage with the most logical transition?

  1. A
    Conversely,
  2. Likewise,Answer
  3. C
    Consequently,
  4. D
    Furthermore, similarly,

Answer

Likewise,
The correct answer is the option stating 'Likewise,'. The first sentence states that Roman builders utilized volcanic ash to create durable concrete that could withstand water. The second sentence states that Maya builders also used volcanic ash to make their mortar resistant to moisture. Because the second sentence describes a practice that is highly similar to the one described in the first sentence, a transition indicating similarity is required.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the relationship between the two sentences in the passage.
The first sentence explains how ancient Romans used volcanic (pozzolanic) ash to make durable, water-resistant concrete. The second sentence explains how ancient Maya builders used local volcanic ash to achieve similar moisture-resistant properties in their mortar.
Understanding the semantic connection between the clauses is necessary to determine the correct logical transition.
2
Determine the category of transition needed.
Since both sentences describe independent but highly similar engineering solutions using volcanic ash, a transition of similarity or analogy is required.
Identifying the transition category narrows down the choices to those expressing similarity.
3
Evaluate the choices based on the identified transition category.
The transition meaning 'likewise' correctly signals similarity. Contrast, cause-effect, and redundant choices are incorrect.
Selecting the option that best fits the logical flow ensures coherence.

Key Concept

Transitions of similarity link two ideas or scenarios that share common characteristics or follow analogous principles.
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Topics

Transitions: Addition and Similarity

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