Question

Difficulty: EasyCentral Ideas

In temperate forests, coarse woody debris—such as fallen trees and decaying branches—plays a critical role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Although these rotting logs may look like waste, they provide essential shelter and nesting sites for a wide range of forest creatures, including insects, birds, and small mammals. Furthermore, as the wood decays, it slowly releases vital nutrients back into the soil, fertilizing the surrounding plants. Because of these ecological benefits, modern forest managers often choose to leave fallen timber on the forest floor rather than removing it.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

  1. A
    Forest managers prefer to clear away fallen timber to help new plants receive more sunlight.
  2. B
    Insects, birds, and small mammals are the only animals capable of building nests in decaying logs.
  3. Fallen and decaying wood benefits forest ecosystems by providing shelter for wildlife and nutrients for the soil.Answer
  4. D
    All organisms in temperate forests depend entirely on coarse woody debris to survive.

Answer

Fallen and decaying wood benefits forest ecosystems by providing shelter for wildlife and nutrients for the soil.
The correct answer accurately summarizes the main point of the passage, which explains how decaying wood supports the forest ecosystem by providing habitat for animals and returning nutrients to the soil.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the main subject and details in the text.
The text discusses coarse woody debris (fallen logs) in temperate forests and their benefits (shelter for animals, nutrients for soil).
Understanding the core topic and its supporting details helps isolate the main idea.
2
Evaluate the author's conclusion or main point.
The author concludes that because of these ecological benefits, managers leave the wood on the forest floor.
The main idea should encapsulate the overall message, which is the ecological value of decaying wood.
3
Select the choice that accurately synthesizes these points without overgeneralizing or speculating.
The choice stating that decaying wood benefits forest ecosystems by providing shelter and nutrients matches the passage perfectly.
This choice represents the central point of the passage.

Key Concept

Central Ideas
Rate this question