Question

Difficulty: MediumTransitions: Cause and Effect

The following passage describes historical migration patterns in the American Southwest. Which transition word most logically completes the blank in the text to signal a cause-and-effect relationship?

Answer:In the thirteenth century, the ancestral Puebloan people of the American Southwest faced prolonged droughts that decimated their maize crops. This severe agricultural disruption threatened their entire societal structure. They, 【therefore】, abandoned their cliff dwellings and migrated southward to regions with more reliable water sources, establishing new communities along the Rio Grande.

Answer

therefore (or thus, hence, accordingly)
The migration of the ancestral Puebloan people was a direct consequence of the prolonged droughts that ruined their crops and threatened their societal structure. Therefore, a cause-and-effect transition is required. The words 'therefore', 'thus', 'hence', or 'accordingly' correctly establish this relationship when embedded in the sentence.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the relationship between the ideas in the passage.
The first two sentences state that the ancestral Puebloan people experienced droughts that ruined their crops and threatened their society. The final sentence describes their action of abandoning their homes and migrating.
Understanding how these ideas connect is necessary to choose the correct transition.
2
Identify the logical connection.
The migration was a direct consequence of the crop failure and threat to their society. This is a cause-and-effect relationship.
The correct transition word must signal that the second event occurred as a result of the first event.
3
Select a fitting cause-and-effect transition word.
Transitions like 'therefore', 'thus', 'hence', or 'accordingly' fit grammatically and logically between the commas.
These words show that the abandonment of their dwellings was the logical outcome of the agricultural disruption.

Key Concept

Transitions: Cause and Effect
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