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Difficulty: MediumExplicit Details

The Chand Baori in Rajasthan, India, is one of the deepest stepwells in the world, built in the ninth century to conserve water in the arid region. The structure features over 35003\text{}500 narrow steps arranged in perfect symmetry, descending 1313 stories. Uniquely, the air at the bottom of the well remains consistently 55 to 66 degrees cooler than at the surface. Historical records show that the stepwell served not only as a crucial water reservoir but also as a community gathering place during periods of intense heat, with royalty using the adjacent pavilions for theatrical performances. However, modern geological surveys indicate that the local water table has receded significantly, leaving the lowest levels of the well dry for several decades.

Based on the text, what is true of the Chand Baori?

  1. A
    It was designed primarily to protect local communities from invading forces.
  2. B
    The temperature at the bottom of the structure fluctuates wildly depending on the time of day.
  3. Its lowest chambers are currently dry due to a decline in the surrounding water table.Answer
  4. D
    It was constructed in the thirteenth century to serve as a royal palace.

Answer

The stepwell's lowest levels are dry because the local water table has dropped.
The text states that modern geological surveys indicate that the local water table has receded significantly, leaving the lowest levels of the well dry for several decades. This directly supports the fact that the lowest chambers of the structure are currently dry due to a decline in the surrounding water table.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the key details requested by the prompt.
The prompt asks for a fact explicitly stated in the passage about the Chand Baori.
Focusing on explicit facts helps eliminate options that require speculation or misrepresent details.
2
Scan the passage for findings or descriptions of the stepwell's current condition.
The final sentence states that geological surveys show the local water table has receded significantly, leaving the lowest levels dry.
This direct statement provides the literal fact needed to verify the correct answer choice.

Key Concept

Identifying explicit details in informational texts
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Explicit Details

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