Question

Difficulty: MediumWords in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary

While the senator's initial response to the controversial bill was one of outright hostility, her subsequent statements offered a more _______ critique, acknowledging the validity of her opponents' concerns while still voicing reservations.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  1. temperedAnswer
  2. B
    reinforced
  3. C
    combative
  4. D
    dismissive

Answer

tempered
The correct answer is the word meaning moderated or restrained. In the context of the sentence, the senator's initial hostile stance is contrasted with her later statements, which are described as acknowledging opponents' concerns. This indicates that her critique has become milder and more balanced, which is the definition of a tempered critique.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the blank in the passage.
The passage establishes a contrast using 'While' between the senator's 'initial response' (outright hostility) and her 'subsequent statements' (which acknowledge opponents' concerns while keeping some reservations).
Understanding the context helps determine the tone and meaning required for the blank.
2
Determine the meaning of the word needed for the blank.
The blank must describe a critique that is less hostile and more moderated or softened, as shown by the concession to her opponents.
This allows us to match the required meaning with the definition of the correct vocabulary word.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the word that fits this meaning.
The word 'tempered' means moderated or restrained, which perfectly fits this transition from hostility to a milder, more balanced critique.
Selecting the option that matches the contextual meaning of the passage.

Key Concept

Words in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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