Although the nineteenth-century painter Albert Bierstadt was celebrated for his grand, sweeping landscapes of the American West, some contemporary critics viewed his dramatic lighting effects as a _______ attempt to sensationalize the frontier. These critics argued that such idealized depictions distorted the reality of the western environment for commercial gain.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word?
- Apremeditated
- Bmeasured
- calculatedAnswer
- Dschematic
Answer
calculated
The correct answer is 'calculated'. The passage states that critics viewed Bierstadt's dramatic lighting as a deliberate effort to sensationalize the frontier for commercial gain. 'Calculated' is the most precise word here because, in addition to meaning planned or deliberate, it carries a negative connotation of being devious or designed to manipulate an audience.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Words in Context: Connotation and Tone