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Difficulty: MediumTransitions: Addition and Similarity

In cognitive linguistics, researchers have shown that people structure abstract concepts like time using spatial metaphors; for instance, individuals often conceptualize the future as being physically 'ahead' of them. Studies on gesture analysis, __________, reveal that speakers routinely point forward when discussing upcoming events, indicating a deep-seated alignment between mental representation and physical expression.

Which choice completes the passage with the most logical transition?

  1. likewise,Answer
  2. B
    consequently,
  3. C
    alternatively,
  4. D
    additionally also,

Answer

likewise,
The passage presents two related observations: first, that people use spatial metaphors to think about time (e.g., the future is 'ahead'), and second, that people gesture forward when speaking about the future. The correct transition, 'likewise,', properly connects these two observations by indicating that the second finding is similar to or reinforces the first.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the relationship between the two parts of the passage.
The first part discusses how people mentally structure time using spatial metaphors (conceptualizing the future as 'ahead'). The second part describes how people physically gesture forward when discussing the future.
Understanding the flow of ideas helps identify what kind of transition is needed.
2
Identify the logical connection between the two observations.
Both parts of the passage describe findings that show a similar conceptual alignment between spatial and temporal representations. The second point is not a consequence of the first, nor is it a contrast. It is a similar, complementary finding.
This allows us to select the appropriate transition category, which is addition or similarity.
3
Evaluate the choices based on the identified relationship and grammatical correctness.
The transition 'likewise,' correctly conveys the similarity between the two observations. The other options either create an incorrect cause-and-effect relation, contrast, or are redundant.
Selecting the choice that is both logically coherent and grammatically correct.

Key Concept

Transitions: Addition and Similarity
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

Transitions: Addition and Similarity

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