Question

Difficulty: MediumPunctuation of Nonessential Elements

The passage below contains a blank indicating a missing punctuation mark. Read the passage and identify the punctuation mark that should fill the blank to correctly set off the nonessential element. What punctuation mark should be placed in the blank?

Answer:In his 1967 masterpiece *One Hundred Years of Solitude*, Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez introduced readers to the fictional town of Macondo. This setting, which was closely modeled on the author’s childhood home of Aracataca 【,】 served as a metaphorical microcosm of Latin American history. The novel’s success popularized the literary style known as magical realism.

Answer

A comma (,) must be placed in the blank to match the comma that opens the nonessential clause.
A comma is the correct punctuation mark because the nonessential relative clause 'which was closely modeled on the author’s childhood home of Aracataca' begins with a comma after the word 'setting'. To maintain grammatical symmetry, the clause must also end with a comma before the verb 'served'.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the nonessential element in the sentence.
The clause 'which was closely modeled on the author’s childhood home of Aracataca' is a nonessential relative clause that modifies the noun 'setting'.
Nonessential elements provide descriptive details that can be omitted without changing the core meaning or grammatical integrity of the sentence.
2
Observe the punctuation used to introduce the nonessential element.
A comma is placed after 'setting' to open the clause.
Punctuation setting off nonessential elements must be symmetrical (comma-comma, dash-dash, or parenthesis-parenthesis).
3
Determine the punctuation mark needed to close the nonessential element.
A comma must be placed in the blank before the main verb 'served'.
Since a comma was used to introduce the nonessential element, a matching comma must be used to close it.

Key Concept

Punctuation of Nonessential Elements
Rate this question