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Difficulty: MediumWords in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary

Complete the text with the most logical and precise word.

Answer:For decades, oceanographers believed that the deepest parts of the ocean were largely lifeless, assuming that the extreme pressure and complete absence of sunlight would make survival impossible. However, the discovery of hydrothermal vent ecosystems revealed thriving communities of organisms that do not depend on photosynthesis. This finding demonstrated that life is remarkably 【resilient】, capable of adapting to even the most hostile environments.

Answer

resilient (or a similar word meaning capable of adapting to or recovering from difficult conditions, such as 'adaptable' or 'hardy')
The correct answer must describe the ability to withstand and adapt to the extreme conditions of hydrothermal vents. The word 'resilient' (or synonyms like 'adaptable' and 'hardy') is logical and precise in this context because it means having the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties or tough conditions.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence containing the blank to determine the required meaning.
The text describes how scientists once thought the deep ocean was lifeless, but discovered thriving organisms that adapt to hostile conditions.
The sentence states that life is 'capable of adapting to even the most hostile environments,' which directly defines the blank.
2
Select a high-utility academic word that matches the meaning of being strong and adaptable.
Words like 'resilient', 'adaptable', or 'hardy' fit the context.
These words describe the ability of organisms or life to withstand and thrive in harsh, extreme environments.

Key Concept

Identifying context clues to determine the precise vocabulary word required in an academic passage.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Words in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary

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