Question

Difficulty: EasyExponential Functions and Equations

If 32x1=273^{2x - 1} = 27, what is the value of xx?

  1. A
    1
  2. B
    5
  3. 2Answer
  4. D
    14

Answer

2
To solve the equation 32x1=273^{2x - 1} = 27, we first express 27 as a power of 3, which is 333^3. Since the bases are the same, we set the exponents equal to each other to get 2x1=32x - 1 = 3. Adding 1 to both sides gives 2x=42x = 4, and dividing both sides by 2 gives the value of xx as 2.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Express 27 with a base of 3
32x1=333^{2x - 1} = 3^3
To solve an exponential equation, we need to write both sides of the equation with a common base.
2
Set the exponents equal to each other
2x1=32x - 1 = 3
Since the bases are equal, their exponents must also be equal.
3
Solve the linear equation for xx
x=2x = 2
Add 1 to both sides to get 2x=42x = 4, and then divide both sides by 2 to isolate xx.

Key Concept

Solving exponential equations by finding a common base
Estimated Time:45s
Rate this question