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Difficulty: MediumWords in Context: Connotation and Tone

While some architectural historians view the extensive use of concrete in post-war public buildings as cold and impersonal, others argue that this material choice was actually ________. They point to the durable, low-maintenance structures that allowed cities to quickly and affordably rebuild essential civic institutions, arguing that the material's sheer utility prioritized the immediate needs of communities over aesthetic elegance.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word?

  1. A
    ostentatious
  2. B
    lucrative
  3. pragmaticAnswer
  4. D
    convenient

Answer

pragmatic
The correct option is the word that describes a practical, utility-focused choice. The text explains that using concrete was a choice that allowed cities to rebuild quickly, durably, and affordably, prioritizing immediate community needs over aesthetic elegance. This aligns with the meaning of 'pragmatic.'

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context and tone of the passage.
The passage contrasts the view of concrete as 'cold and impersonal' with a counterargument focusing on practical benefits. The text mentions 'durable, low-maintenance structures,' rebuilding 'quickly and affordably,' and 'sheer utility' prioritizing 'immediate needs.' This establishes a highly functional, utility-oriented context.
Understanding the context helps determine whether a positive, negative, or neutral word is needed, and what specific connotation is required.
2
Formulate a definition for the missing word based on the clues.
The missing word must describe a material choice that is guided by practical, functional, and efficient considerations rather than artistic or aesthetic ones.
This sets up a target meaning to match against the available options.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the word that best fits the target meaning and tone.
The word 'pragmatic' means dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations, which perfectly matches the context. 'Ostentatious' (showy), 'lucrative' (profitable), and 'convenient' (personally easy or handy) do not fit the functional and civic context.
Comparing option meanings and connotations guarantees the selection of the most precise and appropriate word.

Key Concept

Identifying contextual clues, connotation, and tone to determine the most precise vocabulary word.
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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Topics

Words in Context: Connotation and Tone

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