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Difficulty: HardWords in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary

In analyzing the historical novels of Walter Scott, critics have often debated the author's fidelity to historical fact. While some accuse Scott of historical distortion for dramatic effect, others argue that his narrative departures are not signs of carelessness. Instead, these scholars contend that Scott's alterations of chronological events are highly _______, serving to highlight the underlying socio-political tensions of the eras he depicts by juxtaposing events that did not occur simultaneously.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  1. A
    capricious
  2. calculatedAnswer
  3. C
    inadvertent
  4. D
    gratuitous

Answer

calculated
The correct answer is the word meaning deliberately planned or designed to achieve a specific effect. The passage states that Walter Scott's chronological alterations are not careless but instead serve a distinct purpose: to highlight socio-political tensions. Therefore, these changes are deliberately designed, or calculated, for this effect. This showcases the secondary meaning of the correct word as intentional or planned.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence containing the blank.
The passage notes that while some critics accuse Walter Scott of distortion, others defend him, arguing his narrative departures are not careless. Instead, these departures serve a specific purpose: highlighting socio-political tensions by juxtaposing non-simultaneous events.
To determine the relationship the missing word must establish between the departures and their purpose.
2
Identify the definition needed for the blank and evaluate the choices.
The blank must describe actions that are intentional, planned, and designed to achieve a specific effect. The word meaning deliberately planned or intended to produce a particular result matches this context.
To choose the option that aligns with the contextual meaning of the passage.

Key Concept

Words in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Words in Context: High-Utility Vocabulary

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