Question

Difficulty: EasyQuadratic Equations

What are the solutions to the quadratic equation x24x12=0x^2 - 4x - 12 = 0?

  1. A
    x=6x = -6 and x=2x = 2
  2. x=6x = 6 and x=2x = -2Answer
  3. C
    x=6x = 6 and x=2x = 2
  4. D
    x=6x = -6 and x=2x = -2

Answer

The solutions are x=6x = 6 and x=2x = -2.
The correct answer is x=6x = 6 and x=2x = -2. Factoring the quadratic equation x24x12=0x^2 - 4x - 12 = 0 involves finding two numbers whose product is 12-12 and whose sum is 4-4. These numbers are 6-6 and 22. Rewriting the equation as (x6)(x+2)=0(x - 6)(x + 2) = 0 and setting each factor to zero yields the solutions x=6x = 6 and x=2x = -2.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the quadratic equation to factor.
The equation is x24x12=0x^2 - 4x - 12 = 0.
To find the solutions, we need to rewrite the quadratic expression in factored form.
2
Find two numbers that multiply to 12-12 and add up to 4-4.
The numbers are 6-6 and 22.
These numbers satisfy both conditions: (6)×2=12(-6) \times 2 = -12 and 6+2=4-6 + 2 = -4.
3
Write the quadratic equation in factored form and solve for xx.
(x6)(x+2)=0(x - 6)(x + 2) = 0, which means x6=0x - 6 = 0 or x+2=0x + 2 = 0. Thus, x=6x = 6 or x=2x = -2.
Applying the zero product property allows us to solve for the individual values of xx.

Key Concept

Solving quadratic equations by factoring
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