Question

Difficulty: Very hardTransitions: Addition and Similarity

The passage below describes how different plant species navigate their environments using sensory cues. Which transition word or phrase best completes the passage to establish a relationship of similarity?

Answer:In plant biology, the phenomenon of thigmotropism describes how climbing vines use tactile feedback to wrap around external structures for support. 【Similarly】, some species of parasitic plants utilize chemotropism to detect chemical gradients emitted by host plants, directing their growth toward a viable source of nutrients.

Answer

Similarly (or Likewise / Correspondingly / By the same token)
The correct transition must establish a relationship of similarity between the two plant adaptations discussed. The first sentence describes how climbing vines use thigmotropism (tactile feedback) to guide their growth around structures. The second sentence describes how parasitic plants use chemotropism (chemical gradients) to direct their growth toward host plants. Since these represent two analogous sensory growth mechanisms in plants, a transition indicating similarity (such as 'similarly' or 'likewise') is appropriate.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the relationship between the first and second sentences.
The first sentence describes thigmotropism (using touch to guide growth). The second sentence describes chemotropism (using chemicals to guide growth). Both represent sensory mechanisms that plants use to orient and direct their growth.
Determining the thematic link between the sentences is necessary to find the logical relationship the transition must express.
2
Identify the type of logical relationship needed.
Both sentences present parallel examples of plant sensory navigation. Therefore, a transition indicating analogical similarity is required to connect them.
The prompt asks for a transition that establishes a relationship of similarity between the two concepts.
3
Select a correct transition word or phrase.
Words like 'similarly', 'likewise', or 'correspondingly' correctly establish this parallel relationship.
These terms signal that the second biological process is analogous to the first.

Key Concept

Transitions: Addition and Similarity
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