Question

Difficulty: MediumTransitions: Cause and Effect

The following passage is about the socioeconomic effects of the Black Death in medieval Europe. Complete the passage by entering the transition word or phrase that most logically connects the ideas. Which transition word or phrase best completes the passage?

Answer:In the fourteenth century, the Black Death severely depleted the labor force across Europe, leaving surviving peasants in a position to demand higher wages and better working conditions from landowners. 【therefore】 feudal lords were forced to make significant concessions, accelerating the decline of the traditional manorial system and reshaping the continent's economic structure.

Answer

therefore (or a similar cause-and-effect transition such as 'thus', 'accordingly', or 'hence')
The sentence before the blank describes a cause (a depleted labor force giving peasants leverage to demand higher wages), and the sentence after the blank describes the effect (lords being forced to make concessions). To show this relationship, a cause-and-effect transition like 'therefore', 'thus', 'accordingly', or 'hence' must be used.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the relationship between the two sentences.
The first sentence explains that the labor force was depleted, giving peasants leverage to demand higher wages. The second sentence states that feudal lords had to make concessions.
Understanding the logical connection between the two ideas is necessary to determine the correct transition.
2
Identify the type of connection.
The lords' concessions are a direct consequence (effect) of the peasants' increased leverage (cause). Therefore, a cause-and-effect transition is required.
Matching the logical connection to a category allows for the selection of an appropriate transition word.

Key Concept

Transitions: Cause and Effect
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