Question

Difficulty: MediumMargin Accounts and Borrowing Requirements

Match each first-time customer margin transaction scenario to its correct required initial equity deposit under Regulation T and FINRA margin rules.

  • Long purchase of $1,500 of marginable common stock in a new account1,500depositrequired(1001,500 deposit required (100% of the purchase price under FINRA rules for long purchases under 2,000)
  • Long purchase of $3,200 of marginable common stock in a new account2,000depositrequired(FINRAminimuminitialequityruleforlongpurchasesbetween2,000 deposit required (FINRA minimum initial equity rule for long purchases between 2,000 and $4,000)
  • Short sale of $1,500 of marginable common stock in a new account$2,000 deposit required (FINRA minimum initial equity rule applying to all short sales regardless of trade size)
  • Long purchase of $12,000 of marginable common stock in a new account6,000depositrequired(Standard506,000 deposit required (Standard 50% Regulation T requirement for long purchases exceeding 4,000)

Answer

Each transaction scenario matches its specific regulatory requirement: the 1,500longpurchaserequiresa1001,500 long purchase requires a 100% deposit ( 1,500); the 3,200longpurchaserequirestheFINRAminimumdeposit(3,200 long purchase requires the FINRA minimum deposit ( 2,000); the 1,500shortsalerequirestheFINRAshortsaleminimumdeposit(1,500 short sale requires the FINRA short sale minimum deposit ( 2,000); and the 12,000longpurchaserequiresthestandard5012,000 long purchase requires the standard 50% Regulation T deposit ( 6,000).
Each match correctly applies the interplay between Regulation T (50% requirement) and FINRA minimum initial equity rules (2,000or1002,000 or 100% for long trades under 2,000). Long trades under 2,000requirea1002,000 require a 100% deposit; long trades between 2,000 and 4,000require4,000 require 2,000; short sales under 4,000require4,000 require 2,000; and long trades over $4,000 require 50% under Regulation T.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the initial margin rules under Regulation T and FINRA.
Regulation T mandates a 50% margin deposit for equity purchases. FINRA Rule 4210 requires a minimum initial equity of 2,000,exceptforlongpurchasesunder2,000, except for long purchases under 2,000 where the requirement is 100% of the purchase price.
Initial margin deposits are dictated by whichever rule establishes the higher required dollar deposit.
2
Evaluate the long purchase of $1,500.
Since 1,500islessthan1,500 is less than 2,000, the customer must deposit 100% of the purchase value ($1,500).
FINRA rules prevent leverage on small long purchases under $2,000 by requiring full payment.
3
Evaluate the long purchase of $3,200.
Reg T 50% of 3,200is3,200 is 1,600. However, FINRA mandates a $2,000 minimum equity deposit.
The FINRA 2,000minimumoverridesRegTwhen502,000 minimum overrides Reg T when 50% of the transaction is less than 2,000.
4
Evaluate the short sale of $1,500.
Short sales carry unlimited loss potential, so FINRA requires a minimum deposit of $2,000 regardless of how small the short transaction is.
The 100% rule for purchases under $2,000 applies strictly to long positions, not short positions.
5
Evaluate the long purchase of $12,000.
Reg T 50% of 12,000is12,000 is 6,000, which is higher than the $2,000 FINRA minimum equity requirement.
For transactions above 4,000,thestandard504,000, the standard 50% Reg T requirement is greater than the 2,000 minimum.

Key Concept

Regulation T (50%) and FINRA Initial Minimum Equity Requirements ($2,000 / 100% rule)
Rate this question