Question

Difficulty: MediumMargin Accounts and Borrowing Requirements

Match each Federal Reserve Regulation T or FINRA margin account rule on the left with its corresponding requirement or threshold on the right.

  • Regulation T Initial Margin Requirement for Long Purchases50%50\% of the total purchase price
  • FINRA Minimum Initial Equity Requirement for Small Long Purchases (Under $2,000)100%100\% of the total purchase price
  • FINRA Minimum Maintenance Requirement for Long Margin Positions25%25\% of the current market value
  • Regulation T Payment Settlement Timeframe (S+2 / T+4)Four business days from the trade date

Answer

Regulation T Initial Margin Requirement for Long Purchases matches 50%50\% of the total purchase price; FINRA Minimum Initial Equity Requirement for Small Long Purchases (Under 2,000)matches2,000) matches 100\%ofthetotalpurchaseprice;FINRAMinimumMaintenanceRequirementforLongMarginPositionsmatches of the total purchase price; FINRA Minimum Maintenance Requirement for Long Margin Positions matches 25\%$ of the current market value; Regulation T Payment Settlement Timeframe (S+2 / T+4) matches Four business days from the trade date.
Each regulatory rule matches its exact legal threshold: Regulation T specifies a 50%50\% initial margin requirement; small purchases under $2,000\$2,000 require 100%100\% equity under FINRA Rule 4210; FINRA requires 25%25\% ongoing equity maintenance for long positions; and Regulation T requires payment within four business days of the trade date (T+4T+4).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the standard Federal Reserve Regulation T initial margin requirement.
Regulation T mandates that investors deposit at least 50%50\% of the purchase price when buying equity securities on margin.
The Federal Reserve Board sets the initial credit extension limit for non-exempt securities.
2
Determine FINRA's exception rule for small initial equity purchases.
For long purchases under $2,000\$2,000, FINRA requires an equity deposit equal to 100%100\% of the total purchase price.
FINRA Rule 4210 requires minimum initial equity of $2,000\$2,000 or 100%100\% of the purchase price, whichever is less.
3
Identify the standard FINRA long maintenance margin requirement.
Long positions must maintain at least 25%25\% equity relative to the current market value of the securities held.
FINRA sets ongoing account equity floors to protect broker-dealers against market declines.
4
Determine the Regulation T payment extension timeframe relative to trade date.
Payment is required within two business days after regular-way settlement (T+2+2=T+4T+2+2 = T+4), which equals four business days from the trade date.
Regulation T grants customers a grace period beyond standard settlement before a broker-dealer must request an extension or liquidate the trade.

Key Concept

Margin Accounts and Borrowing Requirements
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