Question

Difficulty: MediumMargin Accounts and Borrowing Requirements

Match each regulatory margin rule or requirement with its corresponding standard threshold or provision under Federal Reserve and FINRA regulations.

  • Federal Reserve Regulation T Initial MarginRequires a customer to deposit 50% of the purchase value for marginable equity transactions.
  • FINRA Minimum Initial Equity RuleMandates a minimum deposit of $2,000 or 100% of the purchase price, whichever is less, upon opening a new position.
  • FINRA Minimum Maintenance Requirement (Long Position)Requires equity in the account to remain at or above 25% of the current market value of long positions.
  • Pattern Day Trader Minimum Equity RequirementRequires an account to maintain at least $25,000 in equity to continue day trading activities.

Answer

Federal Reserve Regulation T Initial Margin matches the 50% deposit requirement for marginable equities. FINRA Minimum Initial Equity Rule matches the 2,000(or1002,000 (or 100% of purchase price if less) deposit requirement. FINRA Minimum Maintenance Requirement (Long Position) matches the 25% of current market value requirement. Pattern Day Trader Minimum Equity Requirement matches the 25,000 account equity requirement.
Each margin requirement matches its specific regulatory body and rule definition: Regulation T sets initial margin at 50% of the purchase price; FINRA Rule 4210 establishes the minimum initial equity deposit of 2,000(or1002,000 (or 100% of purchase price if less than 2,000); FINRA sets ongoing long maintenance equity at 25% of current market value; and FINRA requires pattern day traders to maintain at least $25,000 in account equity.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify Federal Reserve Board requirements
Regulation T establishes the 50% initial margin deposit requirement on marginable securities.
The Federal Reserve controls credit extension in securities trading under Reg T.
2
Identify FINRA initial trade deposit rules
FINRA requires an absolute minimum initial equity deposit of 2,000orthefullpurchasepriceifunder2,000 or the full purchase price if under 2,000.
This prevents micro-equity margin accounts from borrowing on very small transactions.
3
Identify ongoing account maintenance thresholds
FINRA Rule 4210 sets ongoing maintenance at 25% for long positions and $25,000 for pattern day trading accounts.
Maintenance rules protect broker-dealers against adverse market movements in customer margin accounts.

Key Concept

Margin Account Rules and Borrowing Requirements
Rate this question