Question

Difficulty: MediumTypes of Orders and Order Execution Strategies

A customer instructs a broker-dealer to enter a Good-Til-Canceled (GTC) buy limit order for 500 shares of XYZ stock at 45whenthecurrentmarketpriceis45 when the current market price is 52. Which of the following statements regarding the execution rules and handling of this order are correct?

  1. The order remains active across subsequent trading sessions until it is either executed or canceled by the customer.Answer
  2. The order can only be executed at a price of $45 per share or lower.Answer
  3. C
    If the order is not filled by the market close on the day of entry, it automatically converts into a market order at the next opening bell.
  4. D
    Executing this customer order requires the broker-dealer to act as a principal trading directly out of its own proprietary inventory.

Answer

The order remains active across trading sessions until executed or canceled, and it can only be executed at $45 per share or lower.
A GTC buy limit order combines two key rules: the GTC time-in-force instruction keeps the order unexpired across trading days until filled or canceled, and the buy limit constraint guarantees that any execution occurs at the specified limit price ($45) or lower.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the duration qualifier of the order
Identified as a Good-Til-Canceled (GTC) order
GTC orders remain open continuously until filled or explicitly canceled by the investor, unlike Day orders which expire at market close.
2
Analyze the order type and execution constraints
Identified as a Buy Limit order at $45
A limit order guarantees price control. A buy limit order can only execute at the specified limit price ($45) or a lower (better) price for the buyer.
3
Evaluate distractor claims against regulatory definitions
Rejected conversion to market order and mandatory principal trading requirements
Limit orders maintain their price restriction indefinitely unless amended, and broker-dealers can execute orders as agents charging a commission.

Key Concept

GTC Buy Limit Order Execution Dynamics
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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