Question

Difficulty: MediumMargin Accounts and Borrowing Requirements

Match each margin requirement or regulation on the left with its corresponding threshold or rule on the right.

  • Federal Reserve Board (FRB) Regulation T initial margin requirement50%50\% of the total purchase price
  • FINRA minimum initial equity requirement for long margin purchasesThe lesser of $2,000\$2,000 or 100%100\% of the total purchase price
  • FINRA minimum maintenance equity requirement for long margin positions25%25\% of the current market value
  • FINRA minimum maintenance equity requirement for short margin positions30%30\% of the current market value

Answer

Federal Reserve Board Regulation T initial margin matches 50%50\% of the purchase price; FINRA initial long equity requirement matches the lesser of $2,000\$2,000 or 100%100\% of purchase price; FINRA long maintenance requirement matches 25%25\% of current market value; FINRA short maintenance requirement matches 30%30\% of current market value.
Regulation T mandates an initial deposit of 50%50\%; FINRA requires a minimum initial long equity deposit equal to the lesser of $2,000\$2,000 or 100%100\% of the purchase price; ongoing maintenance for long accounts is 25%25\%; and ongoing maintenance for short accounts is 30%30\%.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify Federal Reserve Board credit extension regulations
Regulation T establishes the standard initial margin deposit requirement of 50%50\% for marginable equity purchases.
The Federal Reserve Board sets initial margin limits under Regulation T.
2
Identify FINRA initial equity requirements for small or standard long purchases
FINRA enforces an absolute dollar floor requiring investors to deposit the lesser of $2,000\$2,000 or 100%100\% of the total purchase amount.
SRO rules enforce minimum equity protection on new margin accounts.
3
Compare long vs. short maintenance requirements under FINRA Rule 4210
Long positions require maintaining at least 25%25\% equity, whereas short positions require maintaining at least 30%30\% equity.
Short positions carry greater risk exposure due to unlimited upside potential, necessitating a higher minimum maintenance threshold.

Key Concept

Initial and Maintenance Margin Requirements under Regulation T and FINRA Rule 4210
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