Question

Difficulty: EasyInvestment Companies and Managed Funds

A retail investor asks a registered representative to explain how transactions in open-end mutual fund shares are executed. Which of the following statements accurately describes the primary trading and pricing mechanism of an open-end management investment company?

  1. Shares are continuously issued and redeemed directly with the fund sponsor at the next calculated Net Asset Value (NAV).Answer
  2. B
    Shares trade continuously between investors on secondary stock exchanges based on real-time supply and demand throughout the day.
  3. C
    Shares are bought and sold in the secondary market at fixed discount rates set during the fund's initial public offering.
  4. D
    Shares may be purchased on margin under Regulation T immediately upon issuance during the fund's continuous public offering.

Answer

Shares of open-end mutual funds do not trade in the secondary market; instead, they are continuously issued and redeemed directly with the fund at the next calculated Net Asset Value (NAV).
Open-end mutual funds issue new shares and redeem existing shares directly with investors. All transactions are priced at the next computed Net Asset Value (NAV) per share (forward pricing), rather than trading among investors on a secondary market exchange.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the key structural feature of open-end investment companies (mutual funds).
Open-end funds conduct continuous primary offerings and redeem their own shares on demand.
Unlike closed-end funds or exchange-traded funds, mutual funds do not trade on stock exchanges between secondary market investors.
2
Determine the pricing method for mutual fund purchases and redemptions.
Orders are executed based on forward pricing, which is the next calculated NAV (plus any applicable sales charge).
FINRA and SEC regulations require open-end mutual funds to price purchase and redemption requests using the next computed NAV per share.

Key Concept

Open-End Investment Company Pricing and Redemption Mechanics
Estimated Time:45s
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