Question

Difficulty: MediumSIPC vs. FDIC Protection and Coverage Limits

An investor maintains an individual account at a SIPC-member broker-dealer that enters financial liquidation. At the time of the firm's failure, the account contains 150,000incommonstocks,150,000 in common stocks, 50,000 in corporate bonds, 310,000inuninvestedcash,and310,000 in uninvested cash, and 60,000 in commodity futures contracts. What is the maximum total dollar amount of SIPC coverage the investor will receive for this account?

Answer: 450000 dollars

Answer

$450,000
SIPC protects customer accounts against broker-dealer failure up to 500,000perseparatecustomer,whichincludesamaximumsublimitof500,000 per separate customer, which includes a maximum sub-limit of 250,000 for cash claims. Securities (stocks and corporate bonds) total 200,000andarefullycovered.Althoughtheinvestorholds200,000 and are fully covered. Although the investor holds 310,000 in cash, SIPC cash coverage is capped at 250,000.CommodityfuturescontractsarenotcoveredbySIPC.Combiningthe250,000. Commodity futures contracts are not covered by SIPC. Combining the 200,000 in securities with 250,000incoveredcashyieldsatotalprotectionamountof250,000 in covered cash yields a total protection amount of 450,000.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate total eligible securities balance
150,000(stocks)+150,000 (stocks) + 50,000 (bonds) = $200,000
SIPC covers equity securities and debt instruments against broker-dealer insolvency.
2
Determine eligible cash coverage
Min(310,000actualcash,310,000 actual cash, 250,000 cash limit) = $250,000
SIPC limits cash coverage to $250,000 per separate customer.
3
Identify non-covered assets
60,000commodityfutures=60,000 commodity futures = 0 covered
Commodities, futures contracts, and fixed annuities are specifically excluded from SIPC protection.
4
Calculate total protected claim and apply overall cap
200,000(securities)+200,000 (securities) + 250,000 (cash) = $450,000
The total claim of 450,000isfullycoveredbecauseitdoesnotexceedthetotalSIPCcapof450,000 is fully covered because it does not exceed the total SIPC cap of 500,000 per separate customer.

Key Concept

SIPC Cash Coverage Limit and Excluded Assets
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