Question

Difficulty: MediumCoding and Decoding

In a specific cryptographic system, words are encoded using the following two distinct rules:
1. Consonants are replaced by the letter exactly two positions ahead in the English alphabet (e.g., B becomes D, K becomes M).
2. Vowels (A, E, I, O, U) are replaced by the immediate next vowel in the sequence (e.g., A becomes E, U becomes A).

Based on this coding logic, match the words in List I with their correct encoded forms in List II.

  • MAGICOEOIE
  • BRAINDTEOP
  • FLUTEHNAVI
  • POWERRUYIT

Answer

The correct pairings are: MAGIC maps to OEOIE, BRAIN maps to DTEOP, FLUTE maps to HNAVI, and POWER maps to RUYIT.
Each word follows the stated logic precisely: consonants skip one letter forward (+2), and vowels transition to the next vowel in the standard sequence (A->E->I->O->U->A). Mapping each letter of the given words using these rules directly produces the coded forms identified in the correct pairings.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the coding rules provided in the stem.
Rule 1 applies to Consonants (+2 shift). Rule 2 applies to Vowels (shifted to the next vowel in the A, E, I, O, U sequence).
Identifying the specific transformation for different letter types is required before attempting to encode the words.
2
Apply the coding logic to the word 'MAGIC'.
M (+2) -> O; A (vowel) -> E; G (+2) -> I; I (vowel) -> O; C (+2) -> E. Result: OEOIE.
To find the match for the first item.
3
Apply the coding logic to the word 'BRAIN'.
B (+2) -> D; R (+2) -> T; A (vowel) -> E; I (vowel) -> O; N (+2) -> P. Result: DTEOP.
To find the match for the second item.
4
Apply the coding logic to the word 'FLUTE'.
F (+2) -> H; L (+2) -> N; U (vowel) -> A; T (+2) -> V; E (vowel) -> I. Result: HNAVI.
To find the match for the third item.
5
Apply the coding logic to the word 'POWER'.
P (+2) -> R; O (vowel) -> U; W (+2) -> Y; E (vowel) -> I; R (+2) -> T. Result: RUYIT.
To find the match for the final item.

Key Concept

Mixed Alphanumeric Codes and Letter-Shift Rules
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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