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Question

Difficulty: EasyStatement and Conclusions or Inferences

Read the provided statements carefully and evaluate the claim that follows.

Statements:
1. Only applicants with at least five years of administrative experience are eligible for the Regional Director position.
2. Michael was officially appointed as the new Regional Director last week.

Claim: Based strictly on the given statements, it logically follows that Michael has a minimum of five years of administrative experience.

Answer: Answer

Answer

The claim is True.
The conclusion is a direct and valid logical deduction. The statements set a mandatory requirement for a job and confirm that a specific person obtained that job. Therefore, it is an absolute certainty based on the text that the person meets the mandatory requirement.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the first statement to identify the logical rule.
The rule is a necessary condition: If someone is eligible for the Regional Director position, then they must have at least five years of administrative experience.
Understanding the absolute nature of the word 'Only' is required to form a valid deduction.
2
Analyze the second statement to apply the rule to a specific case.
Michael has been appointed to the Regional Director position, meaning he was eligible and selected.
Connecting the specific event to the established rule allows us to draw a logical conclusion.
3
Evaluate the final claim against the deduced information.
Since Michael is in the position, he must fulfill the necessary condition of having at least five years of administrative experience.
This confirms that the claim logically follows from the statements without requiring any external assumptions.

Key Concept

Logical deductions based on necessary conditions and absolute statements.
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Topics

Statement and Conclusions or Inferences

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