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Difficulty: MediumLocal Self-Government: Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies (73rd & 74th Amendments)

Match the Constitutional Articles under Part IXA (74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992) listed in List I with their corresponding provisions listed in List II.

  • Article 243QConstitution of three types of Municipalities (Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council, and Municipal Corporation)
  • Article 243TReservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Women in Municipalities
  • Article 243WPowers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities regarding 12th Schedule matters
  • Article 243YReview of financial position of Municipalities by the State Finance Commission

Answer

Article 243Q matches with the constitution of three types of Municipalities. Article 243T matches with the reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and women. Article 243W matches with the powers, authority, and responsibilities under the Twelfth Schedule. Article 243Y matches with the review of the financial position of Municipalities by the State Finance Commission.
Under Part IXA of the Constitution of India (inserted by the 74th Amendment Act, 1992), Article 243Q defines the constitution of three categories of Municipalities based on demographic and economic parameters. Article 243T establishes mandatory reservation rules for SCs, STs, and women in urban local bodies. Article 243W specifies powers and functions entrusted to Municipalities with reference to the 18 items in the Twelfth Schedule. Article 243Y mandates that the State Finance Commission constituted under Article 243I review the financial position of Municipalities and submit recommendations to the Governor.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary topic of Article 243Q in Part IXA.
Article 243Q provides for the three-tier framework of Urban Local Bodies: Nagar Panchayat for transitional areas, Municipal Council for smaller urban areas, and Municipal Corporation for larger urban areas.
This establishes the basic legal framework for forming Municipalities.
2
Analyze the provision regarding seat reservations under Article 243T.
Article 243T specifies reservations for SCs and STs based on population proportion, and mandates that not less than one-third of total seats be reserved for women.
This ensures inclusive political representation in urban governance bodies.
3
Examine the functional scope defined under Article 243W.
Article 243W enables State Legislatures to confer powers and responsibilities upon Municipalities to prepare plans for economic development and carry out 18 functional subjects under the Twelfth Schedule.
It acts as the constitutional mechanism for functional devolution to Urban Local Bodies.
4
Determine the role of Article 243Y.
Article 243Y mandates the State Finance Commission to review municipal finances, recommend tax distribution, and suggest measures to bolster municipal financial health.
It ensures fiscal decentralization and regular monitoring of urban local finance.

Key Concept

Articles under Part IXA (74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992)
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Topics

Local Self-Government: Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies (73rd & 74th Amendments)

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