Question

Difficulty: MediumState Executive and Legislature: Governor, CM, and State Assemblies

Match each Constitutional Article governing the State Executive and Legislature listed in List-I with its corresponding constitutional provision in List-II.

  • Article 163Provision for a Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister to aid and advise the Governor
  • Article 167Duty of the Chief Minister to communicate administrative decisions and proposals for legislation to the Governor
  • Article 174Prerogative of the Governor to summon, prorogue the State Legislature, and dissolve the Legislative Assembly
  • Article 202Mandate to lay the Annual Financial Statement of the State before the House or Houses of the State Legislature

Answer

Article 163 corresponds to the Council of Ministers aiding and advising the Governor; Article 167 corresponds to the duties of the Chief Minister to furnish information to the Governor; Article 174 corresponds to the Governor's power to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the State Legislature; and Article 202 corresponds to the Annual Financial Statement (State Budget).
Article 163 provides for a Council of Ministers to aid and advise the Governor; Article 167 lays down the duties of the Chief Minister to communicate administrative decisions to the Governor; Article 174 confers powers on the Governor regarding the summoning, prorogation, and dissolution of the State Legislature; and Article 202 mandates laying the Annual Financial Statement before the State Legislature.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary executive relationship defined under Article 163.
Article 163 provides for a Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor.
This establishes the parliamentary executive structure at the state level.
2
Determine the constitutional duties of the Chief Minister towards the Governor under Article 167.
Article 167 details the obligation of the Chief Minister to communicate all Council of Ministers decisions and legislative proposals to the Governor.
This maintains the channel of communication between the executive head (Governor) and the real executive (CM).
3
Relate Article 174 to legislative sessions and procedures.
Article 174 grants the Governor authority to summon the House/Houses, prorogue sessions, and dissolve the Legislative Assembly.
The Governor acts as an integral part of the State Legislature responsible for convening and terminating legislative sessions.
4
Correlate Article 202 with financial provisions of the state.
Article 202 governs the Annual Financial Statement, requiring it to be laid before the State Legislature.
This mirrors Article 112 at the Union level for presentation of the budget.

Key Concept

Constitutional Articles governing the State Executive and State Legislature under Part VI of the Indian Constitution
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