Question

Difficulty: MediumEconomic Growth, National Income Accounting, and Development Indicators

Arrange the following historical milestones and methodological updates in India's national income accounting in correct chronological order from earliest to latest:

  1. 1Dadabhai Naoroji's first informal attempt to estimate India's national income
  2. 2Dr. V.K.R.V. Rao's first scientific measurement of India's national income
  3. 3Establishment of the official National Income Committee chaired by Prof. P.C. Mahalanobis
  4. 4Switch to Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices and base year revision to 2011–12

Answer

The correct chronological sequence begins with Dadabhai Naoroji's early estimate (1867–68), followed by Dr. V.K.R.V. Rao's scientific study (1931���32), the setting up of the National Income Committee (1949), and finally the adoption of GVA at basic prices with base year 2011–12 in 2015.
The correct timeline begins with Dadabhai Naoroji (1867–68), followed by Dr. V.K.R.V. Rao's scientific estimation (1931–32), the post-independence National Income Committee (1949), and concludes with the 2015 statistical revision to the 2011–12 base year adopting GVA at basic prices.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the year for Dadabhai Naoroji's national income estimation
1867–68 (earliest non-official estimate in pre-independence India)
Establishes the starting historical baseline for national income accounting in India.
2
Identify the year for Dr. V.K.R.V. Rao's scientific estimate
1931–32 (first systematic and scientific academic estimate)
Follows the early informal estimates of the late 19th century.
3
Identify the year for the creation of the National Income Committee
1949 (Government of India initiative under P.C. Mahalanobis with D.R. Gadgil and V.K.R.V. Rao)
Marks the first official post-independence institutional setup.
4
Identify the year for the base year update to 2011–12 with GVA at basic prices
2015 (CSO structural revision replacing GDP at factor cost)
Represents the modern reform standard for Indian national accounts.

Key Concept

Chronological evolution of Indian National Income Accounting
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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