Arrange the following major Indian food security and agricultural support initiatives in chronological order of their launch or enactment, from the earliest to the most recent:
- 1Establishment of the Agricultural Prices Commission (now CACP)
- 2Introduction of the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)
- 3Enactment of the National Food Security Act (NFSA)
- 4Launch of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
Answer
The correct chronological order from earliest to most recent is: Establishment of the Agricultural Prices Commission (1965), Introduction of the Targeted Public Distribution System (1997), Enactment of the National Food Security Act (2013), and Launch of PM-KISAN (2019).
The correct timeline begins with the Agricultural Prices Commission formed in 1965 to stabilize crop prices, followed by the Targeted Public Distribution System introduced in 1997 to focus subsidies, the National Food Security Act enacted in 2013 to grant legal entitlement to food, and the PM-KISAN scheme launched in 2019 for direct income transfer.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Timeline of key policy interventions in agricultural price support, food distribution, and income support in post-independence India.