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Question

Difficulty: MediumRevolutionary Movements, Left-Wing Currents, and the Indian National Army

Which of the following statements regarding the participation of women in the revolutionary nationalist movement in Bengal during the 1930s are correct?

  1. Bina Das fired shots at the Governor of Bengal, Stanley Jackson, while receiving her degree at the Calcutta University convocation in 1932.Answer
  2. Pritilata Waddedar led an armed attack on the Pahartali European Club in Chittagong in 1932 and consumed cyanide to avoid colonial arrest.Answer
  3. C
    Santi Ghosh and Suniti Choudhury assassinated Charles Tegart, the Commissioner of Police in Calcutta, during a street ambush in 1924.
  4. Kalpana Datta worked with Surya Sen's Indian Republican Army in Chittagong and was sentenced to transportation for life following her arrest in 1933.Answer

Answer

The correct statements are those describing the assassination attempt by Bina Das at Calcutta University, Pritilata Waddedar's attack on the Pahartali European Club, and Kalpana Datta's trial and sentence following her work with Surya Sen's revolutionary group.
The correct statements accurately reflect historical facts regarding female revolutionaries in Bengal: Bina Das attempted to assassinate Governor Stanley Jackson in 1932, Pritilata Waddedar led the raid on the Pahartali European Club and consumed cyanide to evade capture, and Kalpana Datta was tried and sentenced to transportation for life for her active participation in the Chittagong revolutionary movement.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the statement concerning Bina Das.
In February 1932, Bina Das fired at Governor Stanley Jackson at the convocation of Calcutta University. This historical statement is correct.
Verify historical events involving female revolutionaries during the 1930s phase of Bengal revolutionary nationalism.
2
Evaluate the statement concerning Pritilata Waddedar.
Pritilata Waddedar led the assault on the Pahartali European Club in Chittagong in September 1932 and swallowed poison to avoid arrest. This statement is correct.
Identify key events and leaders associated with Surya Sen's Indian Republican Army in Chittagong.
3
Evaluate the statement concerning Santi Ghosh and Suniti Choudhury.
Santi Ghosh and Suniti Choudhury assassinated Charles Stevens (District Magistrate of Tippera/Comilla) in 1931, not Charles Tegart (Police Commissioner of Calcutta) in 1924. This statement is incorrect.
Distinguish between historical targets and revolutionary actions.
4
Evaluate the statement concerning Kalpana Datta.
Kalpana Datta actively participated in the Chittagong revolutionary movement alongside Surya Sen and was sentenced to transportation for life following her trial. This statement is correct.
Confirm trial outcomes and revolutionary organization ties.

Key Concept

Women's Participation in 1930s Revolutionary Nationalism
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

Revolutionary Movements, Left-Wing Currents, and the Indian National Army