Question

Difficulty: MediumRevolutionary Movements, Left-Wing Currents, and the Indian National Army

Consider the following statements regarding the Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case of 1924:

1. The trial was instituted by the colonial administration against early left-wing leaders including S.A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmad, Shaukat Usmani, and Nalini Gupta.
2. The accused were charged under Section 121A of the Indian Penal Code for conspiring to deprive the King-Emperor of his sovereignty of British India.
3. M.N. Roy was arrested in Kanpur during the proceedings and sentenced to ten years of rigorous imprisonment alongside S.A. Dange.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 onlyAnswer
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. D
    1, 2 and 3

Answer

Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while Statement 3 is incorrect.
The Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case of 1924 was launched by the British government to suppress communist activities in India. Key organizers S.A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmad, Shaukat Usmani, and Nalini Gupta were convicted and sentenced under Section 121A of the Indian Penal Code. M.N. Roy, although named as an conspirator, was operating from abroad and was not arrested in Kanpur during these proceedings.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Statement 1 regarding the accused leaders
Statement 1 is correct.
The colonial government targeted emerging left-wing activists and communist organizers in 1924, placing key leaders like S.A. Dange, Muzaffar Ahmad, Shaukat Usmani, and Nalini Gupta on trial.
2
Analyze Statement 2 regarding the legal charges
Statement 2 is correct.
The prosecution formally charged the defendants under Section 121A of the Indian Penal Code, alleging a conspiracy to overthrow colonial authority.
3
Analyze Statement 3 regarding M.N. Roy's presence and arrest
Statement 3 is incorrect.
M.N. Roy was living in abroad (Europe) during 1924 and was named in the conspiracy charges, but he was not arrested or imprisoned in Kanpur during this specific trial.

Key Concept

Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case (1924) and early state prosecution of left-wing nationalism in India
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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