Question

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

In recent years, the deployment of automated decision-making systems in welfare administration has transformed the delivery of public benefits. Proponents argue that algorithmic triage reduces administrative friction, minimizes human bias, and enhances cost-efficiency by eliminating discretionary delays. However, empirical assessments reveal that algorithmic models frequently digitize structural inequalities embedded in historical datasets. When automated risk-scoring tools evaluate vulnerability or detect welfare fraud, rigid code often misinterprets administrative discrepancies as deliberate misrepresentation, disproportionately penalizing marginalized claimants who lack procedural recourse. Furthermore, the opacity of proprietary algorithms obscures the rationale behind benefit denials, undermining the constitutional right to administrative due process and meaningful appeal. Rather than abandoning technological innovation, public sector governance must integrate statutory transparency mandates and human-in-the-loop oversight mechanisms into automated systems. Reconciling digital administrative efficiency with procedural fairness requires treating algorithmic tools not as autonomous decision-makers, but as decision-support frameworks accountable to legal standards.

Which of the following titles best encapsulates the primary thesis and core message of the passage?