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Difficulty: HardIndian Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review, and PIL

Match the given Constitutional Articles concerning the Supreme Court of India with their corresponding structural mandates:

  • Article 137Empowers the Supreme Court to review any judgment pronounced or order made by it, subject to parliamentary law and rules made under Article 145.
  • Article 141Stipulates that the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.
  • Article 142Grants the Supreme Court plenary jurisdiction to pass any decree or order necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter.
  • Article 144Mandates that all civil and judicial authorities within India's territory must act in aid of the Supreme Court.

Answer

Article 137 matches with the power of review; Article 141 matches with binding precedent across all courts; Article 142 matches with the mandate to pass decrees for doing complete justice; and Article 144 matches with the constitutional directive that civil and judicial authorities act in aid of the Supreme Court.
The pairing accurately reflects the specific constitutional mandates: Article 137 grants review powers over Supreme Court judgments; Article 141 codifies the binding nature of Supreme Court law across all Indian courts; Article 142 supplies plenary power to achieve complete justice; and Article 144 obligates all civil and judicial authorities to support and enforce Supreme Court rulings.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Article 137
Identified as the constitutional provision authorizing the Supreme Court to review its own judgments and orders.
This establishes a specific exception to the general doctrine of finality of judicial decisions.
2
Analyze Article 141
Identified as the provision declaring Supreme Court decisions as binding precedent on all courts in India.
This serves as the core foundation of judicial consistency and judicial federalism in India.
3
Analyze Article 142
Identified as conferring inherent powers to do 'complete justice'.
This article provides plenary equitable jurisdiction that can transcend technical statutory limitations when fundamental rights or constitutional values are at stake.
4
Analyze Article 144
Identified as the mandatory instruction to civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the court.
This ensures executive and judicial machinery across all state and central departments enforce Supreme Court judgments.

Key Concept

Constitutional Powers and Jurisdictional Mandates of the Supreme Court of India
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Topics

Indian Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review, and PIL

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