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Difficulty: MediumImportant National & International Days, Observances, and Themes

Consider the following statements regarding the observance of National Statistics Day in India: Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. It is celebrated annually on June 29 to mark the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis.Answer
  2. B
    NITI Aayog serves as the primary nodal ministry responsible for instituting and coordinating the annual national observance.
  3. The day highlights the utility of statistics in policy formulation and acknowledges Mahalanobis for establishing the Indian Statistical Institute.Answer
  4. D
    The Government of India first designated and celebrated National Statistics Day in 1951 to mark the initiation of the First Five-Year Plan.

Answer

The correct statements are that National Statistics Day is celebrated annually on June 29 to mark the birth anniversary of Professor P.C. Mahalanobis, and that it emphasizes the role of statistics in socio-economic planning while recognizing his founding of the Indian Statistical Institute.
The correct statements accurately state that National Statistics Day is celebrated on June 29 to honor the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, and that it highlights the role of statistics in development planning while recognizing his contribution in founding the Indian Statistical Institute.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the designated date and key personality associated with National Statistics Day
June 29 is celebrated annually as National Statistics Day to commemorate the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis.
Professor Mahalanobis is regarded as the father of modern statistics in India.
2
Determine the organizing nodal agency and official institution year
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) coordinates the day, which was officially designated by the Government of India in 2007.
MoSPI oversees national statistical infrastructure, whereas NITI Aayog focuses on broader policy framing.
3
Verify institutional contributions honored by the day
The day acknowledges Mahalanobis's role in establishing the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in Kolkata in 1931 and pioneering national sample surveys.
Promoting statistical literacy in national socio-economic policy is the primary objective.

Key Concept

National Statistics Day origin, nodal organizing ministry, and legacy of P.C. Mahalanobis
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Topics

Important National & International Days, Observances, and Themes

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