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Difficulty: MediumCause and Effect Reasoning

Read the two statements given below carefully and evaluate the relationship between them.

Statement I: The regional municipal authority has abruptly fast-tracked a comprehensive desilting and clearing operation across all major stormwater drains in the eastern district.

Statement II: The national meteorological department recently issued a severe regional alert predicting record-breaking monsoon rainfall and potential flash floods.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two statements?

  1. A
    Statement I is the cause and Statement II is its effect.
  2. Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect.Answer
  3. C
    Both Statement I and Statement II are independent causes.
  4. D
    Both Statement I and Statement II are effects of independent causes.
  5. E
    Both Statement I and Statement II are effects of some common cause.

Answer

The statement regarding the meteorological alert is the cause, and the statement regarding the municipal drain clearing is the direct effect.
The meteorological alert predicting heavy rainfall provides a direct logical and chronological trigger for the municipal authority to initiate preventive drain clearing. Therefore, the weather warning serves as the immediate cause, and the infrastructural preparation is its direct effect.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Statement I to determine its nature (action, event, or consequence).
Statement I describes a reactive or preventive infrastructural action (clearing stormwater drains).
Understanding what the statement represents helps identify if it is a trigger or a response.
2
Analyze Statement II to determine its nature.
Statement II describes an informational event and a warning (a severe weather alert predicting floods).
Establishing the nature of the second statement allows for chronological and logical comparison.
3
Evaluate the logical and chronological relationship between the two events.
An official weather warning logically precedes and necessitates preventive civic actions to mitigate potential damage.
To determine causality, one must establish which event logically forces the other to occur.

Key Concept

Cause and Effect Reasoning
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Topics

Cause and Effect Reasoning

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