Match each biodiversity conservation strategy or site in List-I with its correct conservation classification and defining feature in List-II.
- Biosphere ReserveIn-situ conservation of whole ecosystems, including indigenous human communities, partitioned into core, buffer, and transition zones.
- Botanical GardenEx-situ conservation involving off-site cultivation, scientific study, and public exhibition of living plant collections.
- CryopreservationEx-situ preservation of genetic material such as seeds and gametes at ultra-low temperatures using liquid nitrogen.
- Sacred GroveIn-situ protection of forest patches and wildlife conserved on-site through traditional cultural beliefs and community veneration.
Answer
Biosphere Reserve matches with in-situ ecosystem conservation divided into core, buffer, and transition zones; Botanical Garden matches with ex-situ cultivation and display of live plants; Cryopreservation matches with ex-situ ultra-low temperature storage of genetic material; Sacred Grove matches with in-situ community protection of natural forest patches through cultural traditions.
In-situ conservation protects wild species within their natural habitats and ecosystems (e.g., Biosphere Reserves with core-buffer-transition zones, and Sacred Groves preserved by indigenous communities). Ex-situ conservation safeguards organisms outside their natural environments using specialized facilities or technology (e.g., Botanical Gardens displaying cultivated plants, and Cryopreservation preserving genetic stock at ultra-low temperatures).
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Classification of Biodiversity Conservation into In-situ (on-site natural habitat protection) and Ex-situ (off-site artificial facility preservation).