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Difficulty: MediumState Society, Culture, and Heritage

Consider the following statements regarding the traditional theatrical dance-drama 'Yakshagana':

1. It is a traditional theatre form originating and primarily cultivated in the coastal districts and Malenadu region of Karnataka.
2. The performance is guided by the lead singer and master of ceremonies known as the 'Bhagavata'.
3. It encompasses two primary regional stylistic schools: 'Badagutittu' (Northern style) and 'Tenkutittu' (Southern style).

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A
    1 and 2 only
  2. B
    2 and 3 only
  3. C
    1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2, and 3Answer

Answer

All three statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct.
Yakshagana is an elaborate traditional theatre art that flourished in Karnataka's coastal and Malenadu belt. The performance structure relies on the Bhagavata (lead singer and conductor) who leads the 'Himmela' (background ensemble) and cues the 'Mummela' (actors). It is structurally classified into 'Badagutittu' (Northern style characterized by elaborate headgear and distinct footwork) and 'Tenkutittu' (Southern style noted for high-tempo spinning steps and heavy percussion). Therefore, all three statements are fully correct.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the geographical base of Yakshagana in Statement 1
Statement 1 is correct
Yakshagana is a traditional theatre form native to the coastal belt (Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Uttara Kannada) and adjoining Malenadu districts of Karnataka.
2
Assess the operational role of the 'Bhagavata' in Statement 2
Statement 2 is correct
The Bhagavata serves as the chief singer, narrator, and stage director, setting the rhythm (Tala) and controlling the entire dramatic flow.
3
Analyze the regional stylistic schools in Statement 3
Statement 3 is correct
Yakshagana is formally divided into two prominent traditions: Badagutittu (prevalent in Northern parts such as Uttara Kannada and Kundapura) and Tenkutittu (prevalent in Southern areas such as Dakshina Kannada and Kasaragod).

Key Concept

Yakshagana Folk Theatre Traditions and Performance Architecture
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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Topics

State Society, Culture, and Heritage

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