Question

Difficulty: EasyQualitative Cause-and-Effect Problem Solving

A District Collector observes that a newly introduced public bus service connecting several rural villages to the district headquarters is suffering from severe daily delays. An administrative inquiry reveals that the primary cause of the delay is traffic bottlenecking caused by informal weekly vendors encroaching onto the main road corridor. Which of the following administrative actions directly targets the root cause of the delay while maintaining policy effectiveness and administrative proportionality?

  1. A
    Impose an immediate complete ban on all informal vending in the district and deploy police forces to impound vendor goods.
  2. Designate a dedicated off-road market site nearby for weekly vendors and establish enforced clear-way traffic corridors on market days.Answer
  3. C
    Instruct bus drivers to unilaterally bypass all scheduled rural stops on market days without issuing prior public notices or route modifications.
  4. D
    Cancel the public bus service entirely under the assumption that rural commuters prefer using private transport modes instead.

Answer

Designate a dedicated off-road market site nearby for weekly vendors and establish enforced clear-way traffic corridors on market days.
The option advocating for a designated off-road market site and enforced traffic corridors is correct because it directly addresses the root cause of the delay—road encroachment—by organizing public space. It balances public transit efficiency with local commercial needs in a proportional and procedurally sound manner.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary cause of the problem
The delay is caused by physical obstruction and encroachment on the main road by weekly vendors on market days.
Effective problem solving requires addressing the underlying cause rather than secondary symptoms.
2
Evaluate potential interventions for administrative proportionality and feasibility
Providing a dedicated relocated vending site resolves the obstruction without resorting to extreme punitive bans or violating statutory transit rules.
Administrative decisions must balance public convenience, economic livelihoods, and service reliability.
3
Select the optimal course of action
Establishing a designated off-road market zone and enforcing traffic corridors directly eliminates the bottleneck.
This intervention achieves the desired outcome effectively and sustainably.

Key Concept

Qualitative Cause-and-Effect Problem Solving
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