Question

Difficulty: EasyInference and Logical Deduction

Passage:
To enhance groundwater conservation, the state agriculture department introduced a subsidized drip-irrigation policy available exclusively to farmers who cultivate drought-resistant crops. Following the implementation of this policy, overall agricultural water consumption in the region declined by fifteen percent over two years. However, total crop yield per hectare for non-drought-resistant traditional crops remained unchanged because these traditional crops were excluded from the subsidy program and continued using flood irrigation.

Statement: Based strictly on the passage above, any farmer in the region who received the subsidized drip-irrigation system was cultivating drought-resistant crops.

Answer: Answer

Answer

The statement is True. The passage defines a strict conditional rule that subsidized drip irrigation was restricted exclusively to farmers growing drought-resistant crops. Thus, receiving the subsidy logically guarantees that the recipient cultivates drought-resistant crops.
The statement is directly supported by the text. The term 'exclusively' establishes that growing drought-resistant crops was a mandatory condition for receiving the subsidized drip-irrigation system.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the key eligibility premise in the passage.
The passage states that the subsidized drip-irrigation policy was available exclusively to farmers cultivating drought-resistant crops.
Establishing the scope of the rule is essential for logical deduction.
2
Evaluate the condition presented in the statement against the passage premise.
The statement claims that all recipients of the subsidized system were cultivating drought-resistant crops.
To test if the inference is valid, compare the statement directly to the explicit scope of the premise.
3
Formulate the logical conclusion.
Because eligibility was strictly exclusive, receiving the subsidy necessarily implies growing drought-resistant crops.
An exclusive policy condition creates a necessary requirement for all participants.

Key Concept

Inference and Logical Deduction
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