Question

Difficulty: MediumScience, Emerging Technology, and Space Missions in News

Match the following space and emerging technology initiatives recently in the news (List-I) with their primary technological focus or objective (List-II):

  • Project NETRASpace Situational Awareness network to monitor space debris and protect active satellites
  • Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS)Establishment of a dedicated Indian orbital outpost in Low Earth Orbit by 2035
  • Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV)Development of a cost-effective, heavy-lift rocket using eco-friendly methalox propulsion
  • Square Kilometre Array (SKA-India)Global mega-science radio astronomy initiative featuring Indian contribution to the Telescope Manager software

Answer

The correct pairings are: Project NETRA matches with Space Situational Awareness network for debris monitoring; Bharatiya Antariksha Station matches with the planned Indian Low Earth Orbit outpost; Next Generation Launch Vehicle matches with heavy-lift rocket using methalox propulsion; and Square Kilometre Array matches with the global radio astronomy mega-project.
Project NETRA provides Space Situational Awareness to track orbital debris. Bharatiya Antariksha Station is India's planned crewed space station module. Next Generation Launch Vehicle focuses on heavy-lift transport using methalox propellant. Square Kilometre Array is a global radio astronomy observatory with substantial Indian software contribution.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Project NETRA.
Project NETRA (Network for space object Tracking and Analysis) is dedicated to space domain awareness.
It deploys observational radars and optical telescopes to detect hazards and orbital debris endangering active spacecraft.
2
Analyze the Bharatiya Antariksha Station (BAS).
BAS is the official moniker for India's upcoming crewed space station facility.
The initiative aims to provide an independent microgravity and scientific research laboratory in LEO.
3
Analyze the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV).
NGLV represents ISRO's modern heavy-lift rocket development project.
It transitions to semi-cryogenic and methalox (methane-liquid oxygen) engines to enable high payload capacities and reusability.
4
Analyze the Square Kilometre Array (SKA-India).
SKA is an international radio telescope consortium.
India participates as a full member state contributing key computational software for array operation and data collection.

Key Concept

Key National and International Space & Technology Initiatives in Recent News
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