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Difficulty: HardNational Events, Acts, and Governance Initiatives

Match the following key national statutory acts and governance initiatives of India (List-I) with their primary objectives or key provisions (List-II). Which option represents the correct matching of List-I and List-II?

  • Telecommunications Act, 2023Reform of telecommunication spectrum allocation and replacement of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885
  • Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023Decriminalization of minor offenses across multiple Central Acts to enhance Ease of Doing Business
  • PM-PRANAM SchemeIncentivizing States to encourage alternative fertilizers and reduce chemical fertilizer usage
  • SMART InitiativeMainstreaming clinical research in Ayurveda through teaching professionals in healthcare institutions

Answer

The correct matching pairs Telecommunications Act, 2023 with spectrum allocation reform and replacement of the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885; Jan Vishwas Act, 2023 with decriminalization of minor offenses across Central Acts; PM-PRANAM Scheme with incentivizing States to encourage alternative fertilizers; and SMART Initiative with mainstreaming clinical research in Ayurveda through teaching professionals.
The correct matching aligns each national initiative with its specific objective: Telecommunications Act, 2023 replaces the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885; Jan Vishwas Act, 2023 focuses on decriminalizing minor statutory offenses; PM-PRANAM promotes alternative fertilizers; and SMART Initiative encourages clinical research among Ayurveda educators.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary objective of Telecommunications Act, 2023.
It overhauls telecom regulatory frameworks and replaces outdated colonial acts such as the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885.
The act updates spectrum authorization and national security mechanisms for telecommunications.
2
Identify the purpose of Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023.
It decriminalizes minor offenses across 42 provisions in various Central laws.
This initiative aims to improve Ease of Doing Business and reduce judicial burden.
3
Analyze the core mandate of PM-PRANAM Scheme.
It stands for Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother Earth, targeting balanced chemical fertilizer use.
The government uses subsidy savings to grant funds to States that adopt alternative fertilizers.
4
Analyze the SMART Initiative launched under the Ministry of Ayush.
It stands for Scope for Mainstreaming Ayurveda Research in Teaching Professionals.
The initiative supports clinical studies in healthcare teaching institutions to boost scientific research in Ayurveda.

Key Concept

Key Provisions and Objectives of National Acts and Governance Initiatives
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Topics

National Events, Acts, and Governance Initiatives

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