Examkin

Question

Difficulty: EasyCultural Heritage, Art, Architecture, Bhakti and Sufi Movements

In traditional Indian temple architecture, which of the following terms refers to the innermost sanctum sanctorum where the principal deity's idol is housed?

  1. GarbhagrihaAnswer
  2. B
    Mandapa
  3. C
    Shikhara
  4. D
    Gopuram

Answer

Garbhagriha is the innermost sanctum sanctorum of a temple containing the main deity.
The term Garbhagriha (womb-chamber) signifies the sacred, windowless inner core of an Indian temple where the main idol or lingam is placed. It is the most sacred part of the temple complex in both Nagara and Dravida traditions.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the key Architectural Term
Recognize that Garbhagriha refers to the central womb-chamber housing the main deity.
The question specifically asks for the sanctuary room where the idol resides.
2
Differentiate from surrounding architectural components
Mandapa is the hall, Shikhara is the tower, and Gopuram is the gateway.
Understanding structural hierarchy distinguishes the inner chamber from outer halls and towers.

Key Concept

Indian Temple Architectural Terminology (Garbhagriha)
Estimated Time:45s
Rate this question

Topics

Cultural Heritage, Art, Architecture, Bhakti and Sufi Movements

More questions from this topic