Question

Difficulty: MediumOrder and Ranking

A group of students is standing in a single straight row facing South. Arjun is 26th26^{\text{th}} from the left end of the row, and Bhavya is 19th19^{\text{th}} from the right end of the row. When Arjun shifts 77 places towards his left, he exactly occupies the middle position of the row. What is Bhavya's position from the left end of the row?

  1. 47th47^{\text{th}}Answer
  2. B
    19th19^{\text{th}}
  3. C
    46th46^{\text{th}}
  4. D
    18th18^{\text{th}}

Answer

Bhavya is exactly 47th47^{\text{th}} from the left end of the row.
By properly recognizing that facing South reverses anatomical left and right relative to the row's ends, we determine Arjun's new position is 26+7=3326 + 7 = 33. A middle position of 3333 yields a total of 6565 students. Bhavya's position from the left is then calculated by subtracting her right-end rank from the total and adding 11 (6519+1=4765 - 19 + 1 = 47).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine Arjun's movement direction relative to the row.
Arjun shifts towards the right end of the row.
Since the row is facing South, a person's personal left hand points towards the right end (geographic East) from an external observer's perspective.
2
Calculate Arjun's new position from the left end.
Arjun's new position is 26+7=33rd26 + 7 = 33^{\text{rd}} from the left end.
He was initially 26th26^{\text{th}} and moved 77 places further away from the left end.
3
Determine the total number of students in the row (NN).
The total number of students is 6565.
Since the 33rd33^{\text{rd}} position is exactly in the middle, the total is calculated as N=(33×2)1=65N = (33 \times 2) - 1 = 65.
4
Calculate Bhavya's position from the left end.
Bhavya is 47th47^{\text{th}} from the left end.
Using the formula: Left Position = Total (NN) - Right Position + 11. Thus, 6519+1=4765 - 19 + 1 = 47.

Key Concept

Directional awareness in linear arrangements and position reversal formulas.
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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