Question

Difficulty: MediumSimplification and BODMAS Rule

What is the simplified numerical value of the mathematical expression given below when evaluated strictly according to the VBODMAS rule?

16.5+{4.5×[12(3.2+4.81.6÷0.8)]}16.5 + \left\{ 4.5 \times \left[ 12 - \left( 3.2 + \overline{4.8 - 1.6} \div 0.8 \right) \right] \right\}
  1. 38.138.1Answer
  2. B
    34.534.5
  3. C
    100.8100.8
  4. D
    43.543.5

Answer

The simplified numerical value of the expression is 38.138.1.
Following the VBODMAS priority sequence: resolving the vinculum gives 3.23.2; evaluating division inside the round bracket yields 3.2÷0.8=43.2 \div 0.8 = 4; finishing the round bracket yields 3.2+4=7.23.2 + 4 = 7.2; evaluating the square bracket gives 127.2=4.812 - 7.2 = 4.8; evaluating the curly bracket gives 4.5×4.8=21.64.5 \times 4.8 = 21.6; finally, adding 16.5+21.616.5 + 21.6 yields 38.138.1.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the expression under the vinculum (bar)
4.81.6=3.2\overline{4.8 - 1.6} = 3.2
According to the VBODMAS rule, operations under a vinculum take highest priority.
2
Evaluate the division inside the innermost round bracket
3.2÷0.8=43.2 \div 0.8 = 4
Division takes precedence over addition within parentheses.
3
Complete the evaluation inside the round bracket
3.2+4=7.23.2 + 4 = 7.2
Add the remaining terms within the round bracket.
4
Evaluate the expression inside the square bracket
127.2=4.812 - 7.2 = 4.8
Subtract the result of the round bracket from 1212.
5
Evaluate the multiplication inside the curly bracket
4.5×4.8=21.64.5 \times 4.8 = 21.6
Multiply the term outside the square bracket by the simplified square bracket value.
6
Perform the final addition
16.5+21.6=38.116.5 + 21.6 = 38.1
Add the initial constant to the simplified curly bracket term.

Key Concept

Order of Operations (VBODMAS Rule)
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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