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Difficulty: HardEnvironmental Institutions, Organizations and Initiatives in India

Regarding specialized environmental monitoring, enforcement, and eco-restoration institutions operating under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) in India, which of the following statements are correct?

  1. The Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) is a statutory multi-disciplinary body constituted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, to combat organized wildlife crime.Answer
  2. B
    The Forest Survey of India (FSI) is a statutory body established directly under the provisions of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
  3. The National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB) focuses specifically on the regeneration of degraded forest areas and eco-restoration of adjoining lands.Answer
  4. D
    The Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) was established as a statutory body by an Act of Parliament to monitor avian habitats.

Answer

The correct statements are the one describing the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau as a statutory body under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and the one identifying the mandate of the National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board regarding degraded forest land restoration.
The Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) is indeed a statutory body under Section 50Y of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB), set up in 1992, specifically works to restore degraded forest lands and eco-sensitive areas.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the legal status of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB).
WCCB was constituted under Section 50Y of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, making it a statutory multi-disciplinary intelligence and enforcement body.
Verifying statutory authorization under national wildlife protection legislation.
2
Evaluate the administrative nature of the Forest Survey of India (FSI).
FSI originated from the Pre-Investment Survey of Forest Resources (PISFR) and functions as an attached subordinate office of MoEFCC. It is not a statutory body under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
Distinguishing executive subordinate agencies from statutory bodies enacted by parliamentary statutes.
3
Assess the institutional mandate of the National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB).
NAEB was established in 1992 specifically to promote eco-restoration and regeneration of degraded forests and eco-sensitive zones.
Confirming core focus areas of environmental development boards in India.
4
Check the organizational structure of SACON.
SACON was formed as an autonomous registered society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, not as a statutory parliamentary body.
Preventing confusion between registered societies/autonomous institutes and statutory organizations.

Key Concept

Classification, statutory framework, and specific mandates of key Indian environmental organizations (WCCB, FSI, NAEB, SACON).
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Topics

Environmental Institutions, Organizations and Initiatives in India