Question

Difficulty: HardLocal Self-Government: Panchayati Raj and Urban Local Bodies (73rd & 74th Amendments)

Under the provisions of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, governing Urban Local Bodies in India, which of the following statements regarding Wards Committees and Metropolitan Planning Committees are correct?

  1. As per Article 243S of the Constitution of India, the constitution of Wards Committees is mandatory for every Municipality having a population of three lakhs or more.Answer
  2. Under Article 243ZE, not less than two-thirds of the members of a Metropolitan Planning Committee must be elected by, and from amongst, the elected members of the Municipalities and Chairpersons of the Panchayats in the Metropolitan area.Answer
  3. C
    The State Finance Commission for reviewing the financial position of Municipalities is constituted by the Governor under Article 243ZD of the Constitution.
  4. D
    The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act added the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution of India, specifying 18 functional matters for Municipalities.

Answer

The correct statements are that Wards Committees are mandatory for municipalities with a population of three lakhs or more under Article 243S, and at least two-thirds of Metropolitan Planning Committee members are elected from municipal members and panchayat chairpersons under Article 243ZE.
The statement specifying that Wards Committees are mandatory for municipalities with a population of 3 lakhs or more (Article 243S) and the statement asserting that at least two-thirds of Metropolitan Planning Committee members are elected from municipal members and panchayat chairpersons (Article 243ZE) are constitutionally accurate.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the statement regarding Wards Committees under Article 243S.
Confirmed correct: Article 243S mandates Wards Committees for every municipality having a population of 300,000 (3 lakhs) or more.
Constitutional mandate under Article 243S.
2
Evaluate the statement regarding Metropolitan Planning Committee composition under Article 243ZE.
Confirmed correct: Article 243ZE specifies that not less than two-thirds of MPC members must be elected by and from amongst elected municipal members and chairpersons of panchayats in the area.
Constitutional ratio prescribed under Article 243ZE.
3
Verify article assignment and schedule designations in the remaining statements.
Identified errors: Article 243ZD deals with District Planning Committees (DPC), whereas Article 243Y specifies the State Finance Commission for Municipalities. Furthermore, Municipalities are covered under the Twelfth Schedule, not the Eleventh Schedule.
Correct mapping of Articles and Schedules under Part IXA.

Key Concept

Urban Local Bodies Constitutional Provisions (74th Amendment Act)
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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