Question

Difficulty: MediumEconomic Planning History, NITI Aayog, and Structural Reforms

Chronologically arrange the following historical milestones and policy initiatives related to Indian economic planning and structural reforms from the earliest to the latest:

  1. 1Formation of the National Planning Committee under the chairmanship of Jawaharlal Nehru
  2. 2Introduction of the Rolling Plan concept in Indian economic planning
  3. 3Appointment of the Tax Reforms Committee chaired by Raja Chelliah
  4. 4Establishment of NITI Aayog to replace the Planning Commission

Answer

The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is: 1) Formation of the National Planning Committee (1938), 2) Introduction of the Rolling Plan concept (1978), 3) Appointment of the Tax Reforms Committee chaired by Raja Chelliah (1991), and 4) Establishment of NITI Aayog (2015).
The correct sequence follows the precise historical timeline of Indian planning and structural reform milestones: National Planning Committee (1938), Rolling Plan (1978), Raja Chelliah Tax Reforms Committee (1991), and NITI Aayog establishment (2015).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the year of establishment for the National Planning Committee.
1938
The committee was formed pre-independence to formulate a comprehensive planning blueprint for India.
2
Determine the period when the Rolling Plan concept was introduced.
1978
It was introduced by the Janata Party administration for 1978–1980 after ending the Fifth Five-Year Plan a year early.
3
Identify the year of constitution for the Raja Chelliah Tax Reforms Committee.
1991
The committee was set up immediately following the 1991 economic crisis to guide structural tax reforms.
4
Determine the date of NITI Aayog's establishment.
2015
NITI Aayog came into effect on January 1, 2015, replacing the 65-year-old Planning Commission.

Key Concept

Chronological Evolution of Planning History and Economic Reforms in India
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