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Difficulty: EasyDemography, Population, and Human Settlements in India

Which type of rural settlement pattern in India is typically characterized by a compact, closely built-up area of dwellings commonly found in fertile alluvial plains such as the Indo-Gangetic Plain?

  1. Clustered settlementsAnswer
  2. B
    Dispersed settlements
  3. C
    Hamleted settlements
  4. D
    Semi-clustered settlements

Answer

Clustered settlements
Clustered settlements (also referred to as compact or nucleated settlements) consist of a continuous and closely built-up living area. In India, these are widely observed in fertile alluvial plains such as the Indo-Gangetic Plain and parts of Northeastern states, where agricultural productivity supports concentrated communities.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the physical characteristics and geographical location provided in the stem.
The settlement pattern features compactly built dwelling units concentrated in fertile alluvial plains.
High soil fertility and water availability in plains like the Indo-Gangetic Plain support dense, contiguous human habitations.
2
Match the described spatial arrangement with the four primary Indian rural settlement classifications.
A closely built-up area of houses defines clustered (also known as nucleated or compact) settlements.
Dispersed settlements occur in rugged terrains, while hamleted settlements consist of separated clusters linked by social structure.

Key Concept

Classification of Rural Settlement Types in India
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Topics

Demography, Population, and Human Settlements in India

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