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Difficulty: HardMedieval Indian Dynasties, Administration, and Regional Kingdoms

Arrange the following historical milestones concerning medieval Indian dynasties, administration, and regional kingdoms in chronological order, from the earliest to the latest:

  1. 1Sultan Iltutmish receives the official diploma of investiture (Manshur) from Abbasid Caliph Al-Mustansir
  2. 2Ascension of Queen Rudramadevi to the throne of the Kakatiya Kingdom of Warangal
  3. 3Establishment of the Suryavamsi Gajapati Dynasty of Odisha by Kapilendra Deva
  4. 4Completion of the legal and administrative code 'Fatawa-i-Alamgiri' under Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb

Answer

The correct chronological sequence from earliest to latest is: 1) Sultan Iltutmish receiving the diploma of investiture from the Abbasid Caliph (1229 CE), 2) Ascension of Queen Rudramadevi of the Kakatiya Dynasty (1262 CE), 3) Establishment of the Gajapati Dynasty by Kapilendra Deva (1434 CE), and 4) Completion of the Fatawa-i-Alamgiri code under Emperor Aurangzeb (1675 CE).
The correct order follows strict chronological succession: first, Iltutmish secured the Caliph's investiture in 1229 CE; second, Queen Rudramadevi ascended the throne of Warangal in 1262 CE; third, Kapilendra Deva founded the Gajapati Dynasty in 1434 CE; and fourth, the Fatawa-i-Alamgiri administrative code was completed under Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb around 1675 CE.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical period of Sultan Iltutmish's investiture from the Abbasid Caliph
Iltutmish received the Manshur from Caliph Al-Mustansir of Baghdad in 1229 CE.
This event established formal legal recognition of the Delhi Sultanate as an independent Islamic monarchy.
2
Determine the date of Queen Rudramadevi's accession in Kakatiya history
Queen Rudramadevi succeeded Ganapatideva and assumed full imperial authority in 1262 CE.
Her reign represents a major milestone in 13th-century Deccan governance and military administration.
3
Determine the founding date of the Gajapati Dynasty of Odisha
Kapilendra Deva usurped power and established the Suryavamsi Gajapati Dynasty in 1434 CE.
This initiated Gajapati rule in Odisha during the 15th century, expanding their authority over east-coastal India.
4
Identify the compilation timeline of Fatawa-i-Alamgiri during Mughal rule
Emperor Aurangzeb commissioned a board of scholars to compile the Fatawa-i-Alamgiri, which was completed around 1675 CE.
It served as the primary administrative and law manual for Qazis in the late 17th-century Mughal state.

Key Concept

Chronology of Medieval Indian Dynasties, Regional Kingdoms, and Administrative Developments
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Topics

Medieval Indian Dynasties, Administration, and Regional Kingdoms

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